In the course of this description of the monastic day, we will see that every gesture, every detail of the monk's life expresses something precise, conveying a certain idea of God and man. Without doubt, the life of the monk remains mysterious, and we will not unveil its mystery, but it is possible to approach it and, who knows? to grasp the secret of a spiritual adventure that hides from view, but which has lasted for over fourteen centuries.

The photos are taken from the film Watchmen in the night, except for images of the conventual mass.

"A monastic day at the Abbaye Sainte-Madeleine du Barroux", is the theme of this film directed by Eddy Vicken and Yvon Bertorello, with the participation of Michael Lonsdale.

THE RISE

3.20 am - The Brother in charge rings an interior bell which resounds in all the cell corridors. Getting up at night is one of our main observances. Monks, following the example of Our Lord, have always liked to pray at night. The Desert Fathers used to wake up to the sound of the horn.

You have just ten minutes to grab a jumper if it's cold, put on the coule (choir robe) and come down from every corner of the monastery to take your place in the stalls.

 

MORNINGS
3.20 am - The Brother in charge rings an interior bell which resounds in all the cell corridors. Getting up at night is one of our main observances....

3.30 - Standing, facing the altar, we wait for the Abbot's signal (two short sharp taps on the armrest), and the hebdomadary intones the verse Domine, labia mea aperies, "Lord, open my lips, and my mouth will declare your praise".

In the middle of the choir, a brother then begins Psalm 94, known as the 'invitatory': Venite, exsultemus Domino, "Come, let us exult before the Lord, let us rejoice; let us adore him, let us prostrate ourselves and weep before his face!" Then, with the capuce folded over the head, twelve psalms with alternating choirs will run recto tono, i.e. without voice inflection, unlike sung psalmody. These twelve psalms are interspersed with readings, the number of which varies according to the importance of the feast.

What happens then, if not an intimate conversation, in which the soul pours itself out before God in supplication and love: "As the thirsty deer sighs for the springs of water...". (Psalm 41). And God replies: "I am your Lord, I brought you out of Egypt; open your mouth and I will fill it" (psalm 80).

 

LECTIO DIVINA

4 h 30 - Lectio divina. This learned word, used in monastic circles, simply refers to the reading or study of a text to gain knowledge of the things of God. This 'lectio', always preceded by a prayer to the Holy Spirit, ranges from the reading of Sacred Scripture to works on spirituality, including the study of theology for those preparing for the priesthood.

5.30 am - The brothers make their beds and do their ablutions, sweep their cells, and wait for the signal for Lauds.

LAUDES
6.00 am - Office of Lauds. This is the first prayer of the morning. This service invariably begins with Psalm 66, a very joyful song that powerfully expresses the...

6.00 am - Office of Lauds. This is the first prayer of the morning. This office invariably begins with psalm 66, a very joyful song that powerfully expresses the radiance of divine praise throughout the world. Then comes the series of psalms recited recto tono, as determined by chapter XIII of the Rule, a series that always ends with psalm 150, where the repetition of the word Laudate (praise) has given its name to the office. When Lauds is over, the Abbot intones the Angelus.

 

 

MASS READINGS

After Lauds, the Fathers celebrate their read Mass. Here they are, slipping silently into the half-light to go with their server to the little altar where they are going to renew for the glory of God and the salvation of the whole world, in an unbloody but infinitely real way, the bloody sacrifice of Calvary.

 

PRIME
7.45am - Prime. At the end of the service, three psalms followed by the De profundis sung in procession lead us to the chapter, where we listen to a passage from the Rule...

7.45am - Prime. At the end of the service, three psalms followed by the De profundis sung in procession lead us to the chapter, where we listen to a passage from the Rule of Saint Benedict, followed by a brief commentary by the Abbot.

STUDIES

8 h 30. After working together on peeling vegetables, the brothers return to their cells.

Novices and scholastics now resume their studies: the postulants study Latin (rosa, the rose), the novices have a course in spirituality with their Father Master, and the scholastics study their theology or Sacred Scripture subject. The brothers (those who are professed but not priests) meet in the chauffoir, where their Father Master is waiting for them, and with whom they study an author, such as Saint François de Sales.On certain days, it is the Father Under-Master who talks to them about the Fathers of the Church or the prayers of the Mass.

BELL RINGING

9.15am - The first bell rings announcing conventual mass; if it's a major feast, mass is at 10am, and it's the big carillon that warns us. The uniformity of monastic observance is thus broken up by a multitude of details that vary from one season or sometimes from one day to the next, allowing the divine light, as it passes through the prism of the liturgical year, to touch souls with different nuances.

 

STATION

9.25am - The station: the bell peals out a few strokes with discreet tinkles. Everyone puts on their coule (or chape if they are not professed), the choir robe that transforms the monk into an immobile statue. This is a moment of recollection, without which he cannot attend this solemn meeting of the Church with her Lord.

 

CONVENTUAL MASS
9.15am - First ring of the bell announcing conventual mass; if it's a major feast, mass is at 10am, and it's the big carillon that warns us...

At the sound of the bell, the procession moves off and enters the abbey church: this is the most solemn moment of the day.

Every community, no matter how small, knows that it is heralding the entry of the triumphant Church into the heavenly sanctuary.

ENTRANCE OF OFFICIANTS

 

This conventual mass brings all the monks together for one or two hours, depending on the solemnity of the rite. But each phase of the mass corresponds to a very distinct action: the community successively processes, listens, sings, offers, begs, adores and receives communion.

PONTIFICAL MASS

The most solemn rite is that of the pontifical mass, celebrated by the Abbot, dressed in the pontifical vestments, mitre, crosier and tunic, surrounded by the assistant priest, deacon, sub-deacon and other officiants: in all, nineteen people who move around the altar in the illuminated sanctuary.

ELEVATION

The liturgy is truly the theatrum sacrum of which the ancients spoke: a choreography in which gesture, song and word all rise towards God.

This is what Saint Gregory teaches: "At the hour of the Sacrifice, heaven opens to the voice of the priest. The choirs of angels are present, what is above joins what is below, heaven and earth unite, the visible and the invisible become one."

SEXT

12.15 - After spending the rest of the morning studying or doing manual work, the monks gather in the church to the sound of the bell. The office of Sext consists of only three psalms followed by the Angelus, but it is the opus Dei, the work of God, the work for which God is the inspiration, the raison d'être and the end.

MEALS
As the religious entered the refectory, the Abbot proceeded to wash the hands of the guests. Two novices were assigned to assist him...

12.30 - The community leaves in procession for the refectory, where meals are like ceremonies.

WELCOMING GUESTS

 

As the religious entered the refectory, the Abbot proceeded to wash the hands of the guests. Two novices are assigned to assist him: one holding the ewer, the other the cloth to be used for drying the hands. This ancient custom is still in force in most monasteries. In this way, the Abbot can greet passing guests and say a word of welcome, like a good father receives his guests.

READING

The meal always begins with a reading from Sacred Scripture. The voice of the lector is heard in the silence that is the rule, a friend of recollection.

DAILY MENU

 

Then we unfold our place settings to begin the meal. Our guests often ask us about our daily menu. It varies a lot: there are the feast days, when we still abstain, but always marked by a culinary favour, then the simple days based on eggs or fish with a vegetable dish (plus cheese and fruit). Finally, there are the fast days, marked in the evening by a little rigour (soup and an apple).

MANUAL WORK
2.30 pm - The Office of None has just been completed. The monks return to their cells, changing from their black habits into their working clothes...

2.30 pm - The Office of None has just finished. The monks return to their cells, swap their black habit for their working clothes, and each goes to his assigned job where he will work until Vespers. In our monastic vocabulary, the term "job" refers to the various trades that keep the monastery going. The motto "ora et labora" takes on its full meaning here: toil, i.e. manual work, is part of our observances; it is the offering of our bodies in addition to the spiritual oblation of our souls.

What are the various jobs in the monastery? Here are just a few: carpentry, bakery, mechanics, library, kitchen, linen room, guest services, infirmary, bookshop, laundry, electricity, bookbinding, shoemaking, olive groves, vineyards and vegetable gardens. From time immemorial, monks have been both scholars and farmers. But all work has its nobility: Jesus was a carpenter, Paul of Tarsus mended nets and Bernard of Clairvaux learned to wield a sickle.

Vespers
5.30 pm - It's time for Vespers. On feast days, they are sung by the Abbot at the throne....

5.30 pm - It's time for Vespers. On feast days, they are sung by the Abbot at the throne.

MAGNIFICAT

During this time, on feast days, the incense is burnt: one of the assistant deacons incenses the celebrant and the Abbot in turn, then the thurifer incenses the monks and the faithful. Every baptised person who is a member of Christ receives this honour, which reminds them of the greatness of their supernatural vocation: are we not all sons of God on our way to the heavenly homeland?This is the sublime lesson that emerges from our sacred rites.

 

ORAISON

6.00 pm: In ordinary times, the community devotes the next half-hour to prayer. Romain Banquet tells us: "Prayer springs from the bowels of the Divine Office. It should be nothing more than the tasting and digestion of the liturgy".

 

EVENING CHAPTER

6.30 pm: Dinner brings the community together for a brief snack.

7.20 pm: Once the various tasks have been completed (washing up, tidying up the kitchen), the community gathers in the chapter house for a family reunion, during which the Abbot gives some news from the world, which will always be prayer intentions for the monks. It ends with a reading from a spiritual author.

 

COMPLINES
7.45pm: A final procession brings the community together in the abbey church for the singing of Compline: a soothing evening...

7.45pm: A final procession brings the community together in the abbey church for the singing of Compline: a soothing evening, with the gentle Salve Regina at the end of the service.

LIGHTS OUT

 

8.30 pm: Lights out. One brother is responsible for closing the doors, another for switching off the lights. The hoteliers often have to work out a few details for the guests who will be leaving early the next morning. In the sacristy, some ornaments still need to be prepared.

THE NIGHT

Everything, from the end of Compline onwards, takes place in the great silence that reigns until Lauds the next morning. Now the day is over. A final prayer to the guardian angel, and the monks fall asleep with the rosary around their wrists, in a feeling of confidence that is typical of God's children.